Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Malasongduo Formation

Malasongduo Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early Triassic, (TJ33)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Randa, Chaya County, Tibet Autonomous Region. It was named by Yang Qingshan in 1983.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is a set of clastic, volcanic and pyroclastic rock. From bottom to top, there are three members: Lower member is black-gray sandy shale, intercalated with thin limestone and muddy limestone. Slate and marble are locally present. The total thickness of the lower part is about 1500 m. Middle member is composed of a set of gray white rhyolite, green-gray dacite rhyolite with sandy shale and cinerite with a thickness of 600 m. Upper member is dominated by gray-black shale, quartzose sandstone, gray-white thick laminar rhyolite, cinerite and tuffaceous breccia, about 419 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is disconformable in contact to the underlying Carboniferous-Permian limestone.

Upper contact

Regionally, the next younger unit is the Xiariduo Fm of Anisian.

Regional extent

It is well-developed in Changdu county and extends southward to Malasongduo area in Chaya County and Zongxi, Laoran area in Mangkang county with a distribution in the range of about 200 km long and 20 km to tens of kilometers wide. Coeval with the Jiazhila Fm in nearby region.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Fossils are rare, only bivalves: Claraia sp., Gervillia cf. pannonica, Promyalina intermedia, P. subtrigona, Posidonia sp., Pteria cf. murchisoni in the upper part of this formation.


Age 

It refers to the Early Triassic deposits mainly composed of clastic rocks, volcanic rocks and pyroclastic rocks distributed in Changdu, Chaya and Mangkang counties when named. At the same time, the rhyolite overlying the Malasongduo Formation are established as another Sega Formation and classified into the Middle Triassic. Based on the absence of fossils in the Sega Formation and the lithology was similar to that of the Malasongduo Formation, Rao Rongbiao (1987) combined the Sega Formation into the Upper Member of the Malasongduo Formation and regarded it as the Early Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Induan

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
251.90

    Ending stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
246.70

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as marine volcanic-sedimentary rocks.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Sun Xin and Tong Jinnan.